Friday, December 22, 2017

Scouting run - Lewis County Christmas Bird Count 12/21/17

You know what someone ought to do...?

It's fun when people think imaginatively and then follow it up by acting with purpose. Today I got to see a little slice of that, making my way down for the inaugural Lewis County Christmas Bird Count.
Just for background, Christmas Bird Counts are annual events that take place across the country through local chapters of the Audubon Society.  The full explanation is here, from the Audubon site, but you should imagine the twelve people in that picture not all staring at the same bird, but working to cover a much larger area, scattered about for a good bit of the day and then returning with their data to tabulate, and their stories to share over pizza, chili, or whatever has been organized for that CBC.
Washington State Map with established Christmas Bird Count Circles

I have done the Kent-Auburn CBC for maybe 6-7 years now, and helped with others here and there, but Lewis County had never had a count circle... until this year!   Dalton Spencer, a high schooler from Adna, decided that this underbirded corner of the state ("It's... not a corner at all, Tim.  It's literally got counties on every side of it..."   "I know, Tim.  Shh.") needed its own count circle. 
A (very!) rough approximation of the Lewis County CBC Count Circle

I'm not sure how often high school students organize this kind of thing, but Dalton saw the need for it and just put it together.  (Go back and read the compiler instructions from the Audubon site.  You're not allowed to read more until you're impressed.)   So today, a dozen or so birders from Cowlitz to Kitsap to King Counties met at the Centralia Safeway to get assignments for the day.

Owls!

It was hard for me to give away a full day to the birds when my own kiddos are off from school, so I decided to pitch in by getting an early start and doing some owling.

Owling (noun) - The act of looking for owls

Just thought I'd throw that in there.  Not every family of birds has had their name used this way.  Maybe I'll make thrushing a thing some day (yes... I see your little red squiggly line, spellcheck.  Wait on it... I'll win this battle).  For the moment, swallowing, ducking, and parroting still don't mean that you're... like... undertaking a very special process in order to find swallows.  You don't.  You just look at them.

Owling is something special.  For most birders, when I suggest a 3AM start for the day, they have other words for it besides "special".  I told myself to wake up in advance of 3AM, to allow plenty of time to look for owls, but I must have needed the sleep, as I didn't wake up until 3:30.  Ah well. 
Many houses had lights and nativity scenes
This was my favorite bit of décor, however.
(River Heights Road)

I "got ready", although in my desire to get out the door, wool socks and a scarf were left behind. I ended up finally pulling my car to the side of the road on River Heights Road, north of Centralia (The community is Galvin, a dot on my map, but not incorporated).  5:30 AM, and the stars were stunning.  It's always so weird to see the spring constellations high in the sky in December - Leo, Cancer, Gemini, Virgo.  

I followed a procedure that is pretty common for this kind of surveying - in areas not heavily birded, and with target species that are not particularly threatened in the area.  Stopping every half mile or so, I'd listen for a bit....whistle for small owls first, and if unsuccessful, call for larger owls.  One can have a bit more success by spending 10 -15 minutes at each stop, but I always start to get antsy about calling for owls for too long, and antsy about getting to enough places.  

Around River Heights Road, up Cooks Hill Road, then down Mattson Road to the end (which ends near "Cook Hill"... interesting!).  I got a surfeit of stars, a handful of phantom owl sounds that never repeated themselves clearly enough for me to be sure, and a single Barred Owl, calling "Who Cooks for you?" (From Cook Hill... coincidence?).

This was a lot of time for a single bird!  I don't regret it, but there is something fun about hearing the owls actually respond, and I knew I'd had better success on other mornings.  Here's what I figured out:  



This was me looking at all of my ebird records and figuring out when I have had different owls.  Here's my take on this:  I LOVE heading out to look for owls in January to start the year.  I'd bet I'm out there looking for them more, and despite that... it's not February.  February seems to be the best time to go look for owls, especially the little ones (saw-whet and screech).  So warmer weather may help a little, and get them calling a little more.  I'll still get out in January to try for some, but February will likely be the better month.

Goodrich
There should be a Barn Owl here


From Galvin Road, I returned to Harrison - the major North-South arterial which runs from Centralia all the way up to Grand Mound in Thurston County (think Great Wolf Lodge) - and took it North to Goodwin Road.  I'd heard word that there was a farm owner who had heard "hoot owls" from his property, so I went and called and listened for a bit, deciding in the end that the dog barking (his dog is actually a sweetheart - got to meet him again later in the day) was going to make it not worth the effort.

I passed two weirdos on the bridge over the Chehalis River, smirking a little, as I slowly figured out that they were quite likely also out on the CBC.  I got to the end of the road - parking for the Chehalis River Discovery Trail, and viewing point for Goodrich Pond - and took a dang nap.   

I... am pretty skilled at this.  Ten minute nap, and I'm good as gold.  That was about how long it took for the car to roll up to the parking area, and I discovered who had been looking out at the bridge.  Scott Ramos and Bruce Lagerquist are two birders from Seattle who had come down to Chehalis to help with the count.  They had the same thought as I had - why not do a little owling in advance?  To be fair, they had just arrived, and gifted themselves a good bit of sleep that I missed. 

Nonetheless, there was time before twilight would hit, so we tried in the fog for Great Horned, then went down to the trail and the riparian area to try for smaller owls.  As the sun gradually brightened the sky from below the horizon, the birds began to wake up, and we were treated to some quite vocal Bald Eagles, and scads of Golden-crowned Sparrows.

Names and faces

As the sun started rising, we realized we needed to skedaddle back into Centralia to meet up with the rest of the crew for the Christmas Bird Count.  This... ugh for me I won't be able to do this proper justice, but I'll try. 

We read about birds - paper or digital media, whatever.  Then we go out and we see birds.  It's exciting!  We have an abstract idea of this bird, and through some effort or serendipity are able to have that replaced with something abstract.  A bird!
Morning Clouds

For me, places are like this as well.  Any time I'm heading up a new road, looking at a hill, or a river that I've never seen before... any time I can change it from a blue meander on a map to a real river... from a collection of concentric circles to a real honest to god 1000 foot tall mound of earth separating me from Some Place on the Other Side of The Hill... I love this stuff.

If birds and places can do that, how much more so when we can put a face to a name.  I got to reconnect with a few people that I've met before in my birding, and also had a chance to put 5 or so faces to names.  I won't describe them like I described birds and geography above, because there'd be too much pressure to do them justice, so I'll just aim really low on description, and aim very high on accuracy:   It was nice.

Time to count

I hadn't really planned on staying for much, but reported my owls, and then slipped into a group that was headed north back towards Goodrich.  I found myself with Paul Hicks, Donna LaCasse, and Dan Froehlich.  Interesting that this Lewis County crew included people from King, Thurston, Pierce and Kitsap Counties!

Paul had spent a few days simply scouting the area, and had turned up a Brant in one of the fields off of Kuper Road, mixed in with some Cackling and Greater White-fronted Geese.  We arrived and found that it was a goose free field at the time (I checked later and found some cacklers).  We walked the roads a bit, peeking at ponds and pishing the bushes, but added few birds.  It was a cold and quiet morning, bird-wise, and things seemed slow to wake up.

We continued to Goodrich Road, where we met Dan.   Our initial exploration was not along the road, nor at the pond itself (which was nearly entirely frozen).  Paul had spoken to a few homeowners along the road, and more than one had extended invitations:  "Come look at our feeder!" and in the case of one farm owner, "Come bird my property!"
I'll be able to make a month by month calendar of bad car 
decisions at some point... Here's December!

Dan and I took my Taurus (the poor car... it's seen too many interesting places) down the driveway until the pavement turned to dirt.  From dirt, it kind of turned to grass, where the "road" had seen very little traffic from the owners.  The path narrowed, and finally opened up again into a large field.  We pulled up and birded the edges, finding a few sparrow patches, some kinglets and wrens (pacific and bewick's), a Red-bellied Sapsucker and some Anna's Hummingbirds.

There was nothing out of the ordinary, and eventually Donna and Paul finished their walk along the slough.  We tried circling back to see if some Swamp Sparrow-y sounds had actually been coming from a Swamp Sparrow.   Mourning Doves darted back and forth between tree tops while we tried without success to relocate it.

At this point, I was running a little late on returning home, so I gave the good people a warm goodbye, and made my way for home.   It wasn't a day that would "count" for the big year, which of course starts in a couple weeks, but I'd scouted a tiny corner of the county.  I'm excited to break out of the circle and see what I can find with Kevin on the first!



Monday, December 18, 2017

Lewis County Birds - by the numbers

I have many goals for 2018 in Lewis County, but the species goals will be the central goal that moves all of the others along.  A nice reachable goal will be 150 species for the year, just as a start.  Only three people have hit this mark before for a year, about twenty people have life lists that long.  175?  Only one person has done more than that in Lewis for a year:  Dave Hayden with 180 in 2010.   Nearly a dozen people have life lists over the 175 mark.  Life lists of 200 brings that down to 5 people!  With 275 birds on the county list, that's actually a pretty impressive feat.

I looked at this list pretty thoroughly, and I think that Kevin and I can do this.  We plan to keep the birding to only times when we can both make it to Lewis, but might have to be flexible on that point if a good chase comes up!

The list above has all of the birds that have been seen.  Included next to each is a code, which I'll explain here.

Code 1 birds:  88
Wilson's Warbler (Code1) - Chehalis Discovery Trail

Code 1 birds are the common birds that should be difficult to miss, given how much we plan to be birding the county.  These are your American Crows, Rock Pigeons, Mallards and American Robins.  There are few counties with so few birds in this category!   We should be able to clean up this group of birds fairly easily, although some will not arrive until they breed in the spring and summer.

Code 2 birds: 42
Wood Duck (Code 2) - Goodrich Road 

The list of code 2 birds is not a list that would accidentally get completed over the course of a year.  A person needs to try to find a Hermit Warbler, an American Dipper, a Greater Yellowlegs, or a Virginia Rail.  You just don't need to try all that hard.  Many of the Code 2 birds will show up over the course of looking for other species, but it's worth paying attention to them as we move along, especially with ones that have a small window when they are around.  Looking back at the Mason County year, I was able to get all but two of the code 2 birds, and even those got recoded to a 3 and 4.  Assuming this list is 95% accurate, I'd guess Kevin and I would fare just about as well.  Together, the 1's and 2's would make 130.

Code 3 birds: 36
Clark's Nutcracker (Code3) - Goat Rocks
Photo from eBird user Thomas Myers

I've hit about 80 percent or so on Code 3 birds in the past, although I'm wondering if Kevin and I might be able to do a little better?  These are birds that are sighted annually, but are difficult to find.  Sometimes they are birds that are very localized (Bank Swallows), not easily accessible (Pine Grosbeak), not numerous (Northern Goshawk), or have a small window when they are actually present (Western Sandpiper).  These birds will really be worth planning for and running after. 

80 percent of 36... uhh... my head tells me it's right about 29 (and yes, I have dealt with fractional birds before.  See Mason County in April/May).  Let's just say we have to hit... 26 of them.  I like throwing that number out there because it leaves 24 "good birds" that we have to find.  That will be birds coded as 4's and 5's and any birds beyond the first 26 code 3's.

Code 4 birds: 46
Northern Shrike (Code 4) - Centralia Steam Plant
Photo from eBird user Joshua Glant

These are birds that have at least 5 historical records over the years.  While some of these simply involve crossing fingers (will a White-tailed Kite make its way into the county this year?), some of them have patterns of occurrence that make it possible to almost think of them as a code 3.  In some ways, I would think of White-tailed Ptarmigan as a code 3, as they are in the county, but just a wee bit inaccessible.  This may be my favorite group of birds to think about.

Code 5 birds: 60 or so
Common Redpoll (Code 5) - Morton fields
Photo from eBird user Jason Vassallo

Code 5 birds must have been seen in the county before, but fewer than five times historically.  The number of birds on this list isn't all that important, but Kevin and I will always be thinking about the birds that could show up at any given time.  There may be a small number of these that are more common than others, but our searches won't necessarily be guided by them.



AND
Spruce Grouse (not on the county list?) - PCT near Walupt Lake
Photo from eBird user Joe Veverka

We looked over the county list and saw a few birds that aren't on the lists from Washington Birder, but do have records in eBird (Brewer's Sparrow and Spruce Grouse), so those may get added in the end.  There are many other birds that aren't on the county list, but seem likely to show up in the county eventually.  Kevin and I came up with our best guesses for ones we might add to the list this year.








We had to pick six for our Fantasy Birdball (I'm sure I'll lay that all out at some point to clarify).  Here's the lists for each of us:

Tim:  Spruce Grouse, Lapland Longspur, American Tree Sparrow, Hooded Oriole, Black-crowned Night-Heron (seen in every county in the state so far except here), and Franklin's Gull.

Kevin:  Chestnut-sided Warbler, Brambling, Black-necked Stilt, Sage Thrasher, Emperor Goose, and Palm Warbler.

Who knows what we'll see!  and that... is part of why we do it!

Lewis County Birding

County Birding

I'm a county birder.  What does that mean
Birding is this kind of activity

First of all it means I'm a birder.  I think the more familiar term is "birdwatcher", which conjures up images of.. well, send me a message and tell me what image comes to mind when you hear "birdwatcher", but it's a passive sounding term in many ways.  Birding is active.  Birding is finding birds, and working hard to identify them.  Sometimes it involves lists (oh it does for me), sometimes it involves chasing down a rare sighting (I mean... not really for me, but I've heard it's fun).   I want to identify the birds that I see, and I'm actively out there trying to find them. 

The county tag on there means that I care about whether or not I've seen different species of birds in a given county.  Somehow, county birding in the state has been identified as the more gung-ho way of approaching this hobby, and people run off to corners of the state to try to bring their life lists in each of our 39 counties to 100, 150, 175, and 200 species.  "I could never get that deep into it,"  I've been told by people who care not at all about what county they're in, but would gladly drop what they were doing to chase a bird two hours away.

County birding includes this kind of activity as well (spreadsheet available at Washington Birder
Tucannon River - Columbia County

I had an amazing year in 2011 when I turned 39, attempting to see 39 species of birds in each of the 39 counties over the course of the year.  (The 39 counties blog seems to be only 95% intact.  Images have disappeared, and it is tied to an email account that will not let me manage it anymore.  There are still a ton of pictures,  and it's a fun introduction to the state.)  I was successful in the end, and continued the push until I got to 100 species in every county a few years later. 

"Fair warning.  It'll take you just as many years to get to 150," I was told by a fellow county birder.  I'm not great with warnings, and this statement got me thinking...  Thinking about the path it would take to make that happen - running around to the different corners again and again, and trying to time my visits to get a slightly different snapshot of the county being visited - I decided, "No."  I'm far too creative to take a process like this and take just as long to complete it as anyone else.

If I did things just right... I could take much longer.
Harlequin Duck - Pend Oreille County

Big Year Birding

Mason County - 2015

In 2015, I started a different approach to exploring the state, completing a big year in Mason County on the Olympic Peninsula.  One county at a time seemed like a beautiful way to tackle the challenge of seeing more.  It's inefficient on a grand scale, to be sure; Any tactical person just trying to "get this done" would continue to visit many counties each year, and would especially run after any rarities that came up (sometimes these rare birds are the only way to bring a small county up to 175-200 species).

One county at a time means that I'm not just passing through.  I'm not leaving corners unexplored.  In Mason County, it also meant that I was taken in.  I was adopted by a couple on a tree farm, got to know the folks at one of the commercial farms (where I was always able to get updates on the Barn Owls), went to the local festivals, had meals cooked for me, given free oysters, was invited onto numerous properties, shown hidden spots, led a field trip, and explored the county by foot, car, kayak, powerboat, and golf cart.
Warm welcomes - Mason County

I found so many birds that year;  I missed some as well, but came out of the year with zero regrets.  This was how I wanted to do it.  I was using the birds as an excuse to get to know people and places in depth, rather than using county lines as an excuse to simply make numbers and checklists grow. This was a year with an end that made the means very justified.

For the foreseeable future then, I suppose I'll be taking on one county at a time and continuing to blog about what I find.  This ought to keep me busy for another... oh 30 years or more!

Tinkering

In 2016, I completed a very similar year in Chelan County, making a run at 200 species for the year (nowhere near the record, but still not a bad year!)  I landed about where I expected, with 197 species in the end.  Chelan is a bit bigger, and a little farther away, and I would say I spent time with about half as many people as I did during my Mason trip.  If anything was missing, that was it:  the connections with people while I birded.  It wasn't absent, but it wasn't experienced as fully as it had been during the previous year.

In 2017, I "took a break" from focusing on single counties.  It seemed like a good idea at the time, splitting my trips between Snohomish and Yakima Counties.  In the end, this was not the year I had really hoped for.  I found 175 species in both counties, and I did get to spend wonderful time with family in both counties, but I felt thin.   I hadn't explored many corners of the counties, and the numbers themselves were not enough of a challenge to demand any creativity.  Sometimes more is not better!



Lewis County

Throughout this whole process, one birding friend has been a frequent copilot: Kevin Black.  The scattered "plan" of doing Yakima and Snohomish in the same year made it hard to plan much at all with Kevin, and we actually spent zero days birding together this year!  We got talking about this and have spent time off and on over the last year trying to come up with the right county for us to tackle together.  In the end, we decided on Lewis County.

Lewis County- thanks, Google!   


Why??  People who bird in the state with very little regard for county lines will accidentally find themselves in a few well-traveled spots time and time again:  Okanogan County for boreal species;  King, Pierce, and Snohomish Counties to chase rarities close to home; Clallam and Gray's Harbor Counties to find even more seabirds and rarities.   Over the Cascades on the East Side, Kittitas, Yakima, Walla Walla... all offer diverse habitat and birds that you just can't find on the wet side.

Some counties just end up underbirded, and Lewis County is one of those to be sure.  Lewis County has no salt water, touching neither Puget Sound, nor the Pacific Ocean.  It also has no contact with the Columbia River - a sometimes stopover for ocean loving birds during the fall.  These factors all mean that Lewis has a shorter species list than any comparably sized county in the state (barring Ferry County in the northeast corner - another county I considered tackling this year).
A dated, but intriguing map of Lewis County
from Roger Orness in Washington Birder
Summer 2003.  White-tail Kite sightings noted.

Lewis County does have some things going for it, however!   It touches two mountain ranges:  The Willapa Hills and the Cascades.  It is surrounded by large mountains (Mount Adams, Mount Rainier, and Mount St. Helens are all just outside of the county lines in different directions, and has some accessible habitat as well with the Pacific Crest Trail and the Goat Rocks Wilderness.  It has some farmland, some forestland, and a few large lakes.  Not counting some of the wide parts of the Columbia that have been given the "Lake" moniker, Riffe is exceeded in size only by Lake Chelan, The Potholes Reservoir, and Lake Washington.


Goat Rocks, Lewis County
Photo Andy Porter
https://northwesternimages.wordpress.com
Bird-wise, this is one of the places where Spotted Owls are hanging on, one of the places where Hermit Warblers can still be found reliably in their pure form, and one of the places where White-tailed Kites used to be found regularly.  The latter birds are not on my life list, and romantically, I'd love to be able to find a kite this year, especially as they seem to frequent some of the back roads that don't hold a whole lot of other birds of interest.

All the other stuff

I'm already hard at work trying to find ways to connect to the county and the people living there.  I won't type much about that here, as the stories of those people would best be told as I meet them firsthand.   I'm already excited by some of the small towns that dot the landscape there, and can't wait to pay them a visit.  Onalaska, Chehalis, Randle, Pe Ell, and Vader...

Birding with Kevin should be a treat.  We complement each other really well skill-wise.  I have really good ears for bird calls and songs.  Kevin on the other hand is quite a bit better than me with all of the little field marks and ageing birds.  Honestly, his ears are probably as good as mine too, but for the purposes of painting a picture of synergy and cooperation, we'll pretend that he really needs my ears out there.

Not just birds ;)

Stay tuned!  I'm hopeful that this post will at least paint a picture of just what the devil is going on this year.